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Interfacing High
Speed Analog Sensors to PCs Using Low Cost,
PCI Waveform Digitizers to Create Value
Added Capital Equipment
Problem
A manufacturer of ultrasonic
diagnostic equipment plans to build an
entry-level imaging system. In order
to keep the development cost to a minimum, a
PC platform has been chosen, as it would
allow software development using Windows
operating system.
An analog output ultrasound probe has
been selected. This probe is used to
send out a pulse at a regular interval and
measure the response. The PC then
processes the data and provides the result
on the built-in screen. Initial
testing has shown that analog to digital
conversion by an 8-bit digital oscilloscope
is sufficient to recover the entire dynamic
range of the probe.
Manufacturer is now deciding whether to
build the analog to digital converter
in-house or to purchase an off the shelf
waveform digitizer that can support all of
the requirements for the project.
The Solution
The customer contacted AlazarTech with
this requirement. Application
Engineers at AlazarTech worked closely with
the customer to create an exhaustive list of
requirements for the project.
The requirements include: sample rate of
at least 40 MS/s sampling rate, at least 20
MHz bandwidth, 8 bit resolution, on-board
acquisition memory, multiple-record
capability, external trigger capability,
programmable trigger delay feature, fast
data throughput and, above all, low purchase
price in quantities of 100 per year.
It was quite clear that the ideal product
for the customer would be the ATS850 that
offers 50 MS/s sampling, 25 MHz bandwidth
and all other features required by the
customer. In fact, ATS850 was found to
be the only product on the market in its
class that offered the trigger delay feature
- a must for the customer, as the signal of
interest is always delayed from the initial
pulse by a sizeable amount of time.
Customer purchased the first unit for
in-house trials and was pleasantly surprised
by the very high signal fidelity offered by
the ATS850. Customer calculated the
SNR provided by the ATS850 to be in excess
of 45 dB. This compared very favorably
even against a $10,000 digital oscilloscope,
which came in at only 39 dB! In short,
there was no question that the signal
quality offered by the ATS850 would do the
job.
Customer was also able to select 50W
input impedance to match with the output
amplifier of the probe.
By selecting the external trigger input
as the trigger source and programming the
required delay, the customer captured
exactly the signal of interest. With
other digitizers on the market, the customer
would have needed additional acquisition
memory to capture a long record and then
just read a small part of it. It would
have worked, too, but the cost of a deep
memory digitizer would have been higher.
Finally, the low price point of the
ATS850 convinced the customer that they
should adopt the ATS850 as their waveform
digitizer, and abandon any thought of an
in-house development project to build the
digitizer.
A software project was launched to use
the Software Development Kit (SDK) to
incorporate the functionality of the ATS850
within the customer's own C++ application.
The easy to use API of the ATS850 made short
work of this part of the project.
Conclusion
The customer was able to
launch their product within 4 months of
developing the concept, thanks to
commercial, off-the-shelf components such as
Pentium motherboards, ultrasound probes and
the ATS850 waveform digitizer. Not
only was the development time cut short, the
customer was also able to achieve their
initial gross margin target by using low
cost components without compromising
quality.
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